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⚠️ This guide was researched and updated in May 2026. Laws and regulations change frequently. For specific legal advice regarding your jurisdiction, please consult with local legal counsel.

Ghana Will & Estate Planning Guide flagGhana Will & Estate Planning Guide

Read about will creation and estate planning in Ghana. This guide covers witness rules, probate processes and jurisdiction-specific considerations that may apply. Rules vary, so consult a qualified professional for advice on your circumstances.

Estate Planning in Ghana at a Glance

Wills in Ghana are governed principally by the Wills Act 1971 (Act 360). A will is generally expected to be in writing and signed by the person making it, or by someone else at that person's direction and in their presence, with the signature made or acknowledged before two or more witnesses present at the same time. Where a person dies without a valid will, the estate is dealt with under the Intestate Succession Act 1985 (PNDCL 111), and estate administration generally follows the Administration of Estates Act 1961 (Act 63). These are general points only and you may wish to consult a qualified professional in Ghana.

  • Wills Act 1971 (Act 360) sets the main formalities
  • Two or more witnesses present at the same time
  • Generally 18+ and of sound mind
  • No inheritance tax
  • Intestacy follows the Intestate Succession Act 1985 (PNDCL 111)
  • Administration follows the Administration of Estates Act 1961 (Act 63)
  • A gift to a witness or a witness's spouse may be affected

Will Requirements in Ghana

Creating a will in Ghana typically involves national rules and any local variations. Witness requirements, signing procedures and other formalities can vary by jurisdiction, so consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your circumstances.

Witness Requirements: 2 or more witnesses present at the same time, who then sign in the presence of the person making the will. A gift to a witness or a witness's spouse may be affected
Holographic Wills:Formal witnessing is generally required

Inheritance Tax in Ghana

Ghana does not currently impose an inheritance tax

Related Resources

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