⚠️ This guide was researched and updated in May 2026. Laws and regulations change frequently. For specific legal advice regarding your jurisdiction, please consult with local legal counsel.
Germany Will & Estate Planning Guide
Read about will creation and estate planning in Germany. This guide covers witness rules, probate processes and jurisdiction-specific considerations that may apply. Rules vary, so consult a qualified professional for advice on your circumstances.
Estate Planning in Germany at a Glance
Germany follows civil law with strict forced heirship rules (Pflichtteil) protecting spouses and descendants. The system emphasises formal requirements and notarial involvement. German inheritance law is governed by the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB).
- Forced heirship (Pflichtteil) guarantees minimum inheritance for spouse and children
- Two types of wills: holographic (handwritten) or notarial
- Inheritance tax varies greatly by relationship (7-50%)
- Joint wills (Berliner Testament) popular for married couples
- Certificate of inheritance (Erbschein) required for most transactions
Will Requirements in Germany
Creating a will in Germany typically involves national rules and any local variations. Witness requirements, signing procedures and other formalities can vary by jurisdiction, so consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your circumstances.
Inheritance Tax in Germany
Related Resources
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Read about intestacy rules and how an estate may be distributed if you die without a will.
Global Inheritance Tax Guide
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Digital & Physical Will Signatures
How signing rules differ across jurisdictions and where digital signatures may be accepted.
Estate Planning Information for Germany
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