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⚠️ This guide was researched and updated in May 2026. Laws and regulations change frequently. For specific legal advice regarding your jurisdiction, please consult with local legal counsel.

Czechia Will & Estate Planning Guide flagCzechia Will & Estate Planning Guide

Read about will creation and estate planning in Czechia. This guide covers witness rules, probate processes and jurisdiction-specific considerations that may apply. Rules vary, so consult a qualified professional for advice on your circumstances.

Estate Planning in Czechia at a Glance

Czech Republic follows civil law with forced heirship (nepominutelní dědici) protecting minor children and dependent adults. Minor children must receive at least 3/4 of their statutory share, adults 1/4. No inheritance tax since 2014. Notarial wills are most secure and stored in central registry. EU Succession Regulation applies.

  • No inheritance tax since 2014
  • Forced heirship: 3/4 for minors, 1/4 for adults
  • Can make will from age 15
  • Holographic will must be entirely handwritten
  • Central will registry (Evidence závětí)
  • EU Succession Regulation applies
  • Notarial probate always required

Will Requirements in Czechia

Creating a will in Czechia typically involves national rules and any local variations. Witness requirements, signing procedures and other formalities can vary by jurisdiction, so consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your circumstances.

Witness Requirements: Notarial: notary authenticates. Holographic: none. Regular: 2 witnesses
Holographic Wills:Handwritten wills may be recognised

Inheritance Tax in Czechia

Czechia does not currently impose an inheritance tax

Family Shares and Estate Administration in Czechia

Protected family shares: Nepominutelní dědici (forced heirs): Minor children get minimum 3/4 of statutory share. Adult children get minimum 1/4. Cannot fully disinherit except for legal reasons (attempted murder, failure to provide help, criminal lifestyle).

Related Resources

Estate Planning Information for Czechia

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