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⚠️ This guide was researched and updated in May 2026. Laws and regulations change frequently. For specific legal advice regarding your jurisdiction, please consult with local legal counsel.

Canada Will & Estate Planning Guide flagCanada Will & Estate Planning Guide

Read about will creation and estate planning in Canada. This guide covers witness rules, probate processes and jurisdiction-specific considerations that may apply. Rules vary, so consult a qualified professional for advice on your circumstances.

Estate Planning in Canada at a Glance

Provincial laws require physical signatures

Will Requirements in Canada

Creating a will in Canada typically involves national rules and any local variations. Witness requirements, signing procedures and other formalities can vary by jurisdiction, so consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your circumstances.

Witness Requirements: Two witnesses required (except British Columbia allows electronic)
Holographic Wills:Handwritten wills may be recognised

Inheritance Tax in Canada

Canada does not currently impose an inheritance tax

Retirement Savings and Nominations

An RRSP or RRIF usually passes to the beneficiary designated on the plan, or in the will where provincial law allows, rather than through the estate. In Quebec, a designation outside the will is generally valid only where the plan is set up as an insurance or annuity contract. The income tax that falls due on an RRSP or RRIF at death often lands on the estate unless the plan passes to a spouse or an eligible dependant, so the people who receive the plan and the people who bear the tax can differ.

State & Regional Specific Guides

Will requirements can vary between states, provinces and regions within Canada. Select a location below for information on local requirements:

Related Resources

Create a will with Canada guidance

Our platform helps you create a will with structured prompts that incorporate Canada rules at each step. Consult a qualified professional for advice on your circumstances.

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